[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/co-se-muze-stat-nedonosenemu-diteti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/co-se-muze-stat-nedonosenemu-diteti\/","headline":"Co se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nedono\u0161en\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti?","name":"Co se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nedono\u0161en\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti?","description":"D\u00edky tomu, jak se medic\u00edna posunuje dlouh\u00fdmi kroky kup\u0159edu, je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti. Dnes jsme schopni zachr\u00e1nit i d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou narozen\u00e9 ve 24. t\u00fddnu. Pokud budeme br\u00e1t, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 42 t\u00fddn\u016f, jedn\u00e1 se opravdu o z\u00e1zrak. Takov\u00e9 d\u011bti ale maj\u00ed plno probl\u00e9m\u016f, jeliko\u017e jejich organismy nejsou je\u0161t\u011b […]","datePublished":"2023-06-17","dateModified":"2024-05-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vinaf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/baby-2416718_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/baby-2416718_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/co-se-muze-stat-nedonosenemu-diteti\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"D\u00edky tomu, jak se medic\u00edna posunuje dlouh\u00fdmi kroky kup\u0159edu, je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti. Dnes jsme schopni zachr\u00e1nit i d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou narozen\u00e9 ve 24. t\u00fddnu. Pokud budeme br\u00e1t, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 42 t\u00fddn\u016f, jedn\u00e1 se opravdu o z\u00e1zrak. Takov\u00e9 d\u011bti ale maj\u00ed plno probl\u00e9m\u016f, jeliko\u017e jejich organismy nejsou je\u0161t\u011b v\u016fbec dotvo\u0159eny. My se mus\u00edme postarat o to, aby byly zachov\u00e1ny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce, co\u017e je mnohdy nadlidsk\u00fd \u00fakol. Takov\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou ohro\u017eeny nap\u0159\u00edklad dechovou nedostate\u010dnost\u00ed. Pro dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoje jejich plic je nutn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky do pr\u016fdu\u0161nice, obvykle cestou n\u011bjak\u00e9ho spreje. Krom\u011b toho, t\u00edm, \u017ee je st\u011bna jejich st\u0159eva nedostate\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1, je velmi jednoduch\u00e9, aby ji bakterie zevnit\u0159 st\u0159eva po\u0161kodily. Vznik\u00e1 tak nekrotizuj\u00edc\u00ed kolitida, kter\u00e1 vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u0159ev. Ty musej\u00ed b\u00fdt obvykle vyjmuty pro \u00faplnou nekr\u00f3zu, tedy odum\u0159en\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je obvykle po porodu um\u00edst\u011bno do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho inkub\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd je vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd a kam je zaveden kysl\u00edk. Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno bylo naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tyto d\u011bti po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b osleply. Bylo to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee kysl\u00edk ve vzduchu je obsa\u017een v\u00a0mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentraci, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 by bylo d\u00edt\u011b vystaveno v\u00a0d\u011bloze. N\u00e1sledkem toho nejsou tolik stimulov\u00e1ny k\u00a0r\u016fstu c\u00e9vy s\u00edtnice a ta se tak nedovyvine. I to jsme ale v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b schopni podchytit a zajistit tak, aby se tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nestal. Velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 po porodu pro nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b teplota. Tento jev je problematick\u00fd proto, \u017ee o termoregulaci u d\u00edt\u011bte toho je\u0161t\u011b moc nezn\u00e1me. Tak\u017ee je slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch spr\u00e1vn\u011b reagovat. Dokonce s\u00a0problematikou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 teploty je n\u011bkdy sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Proto by dne\u0161n\u00ed dokto\u0159i jist\u011b ocenili, pokud by byly zn\u00e1my i nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tom, jak termoregulace u d\u00edt\u011bte funguje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nedono\u0161en\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti?","item":"https:\/\/www.vinaf.cz\/co-se-muze-stat-nedonosenemu-diteti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]